【Abstract】ObjectiveTo investigate the anemia status of patients with maintenance hemodialysis (MHD), and its analyze in the influencing factors. MethodsThe clinical data of 78 patients with regular dialysis treated in our hospital from August 2013 to January 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the KDOQI recommended MHD patients with hemoglobin (Hb) treatment standard value (Hb=110g/L) were divided into Hb standard group and Hb non standard group. Analysis of factors affecting anemia in MHD patients. The cause of death and adverse cardiovascular events were compared between the Hb standard group and the Hb non standard group. ResultsAmong the 78 MHD patients enrolled in the study, 31 patients achieved Hb and 47 patients failed to meet the standard of Hb, The compliance rate of HB was 39.74%. The compliance rate of Hb was 39.74%. There were significant differences in dialysis age, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and transferrin saturation (TS) between the two groups (P＜0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the dialysis age (＞5 years), PTH (300ng/L), TS (＜20%) is an independent risk factor in Hb of patients with MHD (P＜0.05). After 1 years of followup, the incidence of allcause mortality and adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in the Hb standard group was 3.2% and 9.7%, and 10.6% and 23.4% in Hb non standard group.There was no significant difference between the two groups (P＞0.05). ConclusionThe rate of Hb compliance in MHD patients is not ideal. Dialysis age, PTH and TS are independent risk factors leading to Hb not up to standard in MHD patients.

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