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优化管道固定法对同时留置鼻饲管和吸氧管的脑卒中患者管道固定失败率的影响:一项中断时间序列分析▲
Effect of optimized tube fixation method on tube fixation failure rate in stroke patients with concurrent nasogastric and oxygen tubes: an interrupted time series analysis

内科 页码:269-273

作者机构:广西医科大学附属武鸣医院,广西南宁市 530199

基金信息:广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z-A20230794) 通信作者:曾金艳

DOI:10.16121/j.cnki.cn45-1347/r.2026.03.04

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  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献

目的 基于中断时间序列分析方法,探讨优化管道固定法对同时留置鼻饲管和吸氧管的脑卒中患者管道固定失败率的影响。方法 选取2021年7月至2025年6月某院神经内科收治的1 655例同时留置鼻饲管和吸氧管的脑卒中患者为研究对象。以2023年7月为干预时间节点,干预前(基线期,2021年7月至2023年6月)采用传统胶布固定法,干预后(干预期,2023年7月至2025年6月)采用优化管道固定法。采用中断时间序列分段回归模型分析干预前后每月管道固定失败率的变化。结果 干预前管道固定失败率基线水平为33.763%。实施干预后,失败率出现显著瞬时下降,水平改变量为-13.692%(95%CI:-17.711~-9.673,P<0.001)。干预后斜率改变量为-0.254%(P=0.292),虽呈缓慢下降趋势但未达统计学意义。干预后的实际变化斜率为每月下降0.159%,失败率稳定维持在20%左右的低位平台。结论 优化管道固定法可显著降低脑卒中双管留置患者的管道固定失败率,且即时效应明确。干预后长期趋势未呈现统计学显著性,主要归因于失败率已降至较低水平的“地板效应”,提示该干预措施维持效果良好、改善空间受限,而非干预失效。

Objective To investigate the effect of an optimized tube fixation method on the tube fixation failure rate in stroke patients with concurrent nasogastric and oxygen tubes using an interrupted time series analysis. Methods A total of 1 655 stroke patients with concurrent nasogastric and oxygen tubes admitted to the Department of Neurology of a hospital from July 2021 to June 2025 were enrolled. July 2023 was set as the intervention time point. Before the intervention (July 2021 to June 2023), the conventional adhesive tape fixation method was used; after the intervention (July 2023 to June 2025), the optimized tube fixation method was adopted. An interrupted time series segmented regression model was used to analyze the monthly changes in tube fixation failure rate before and after the intervention. Results The pre-intervention baseline level of tube fixation failure rate was 33.763%. After the implementation of the intervention, the failure rate exhibited an immediate and significant reduction, with a level change of −13.692% (95% CI: −17.711 to −9.673, P<0.001). The post-intervention slope change was −0.254% (P=0.292). Although a mild declining trend was observed, the change in slope was not statistically significant. The actual post-intervention slope indicated a monthly reduction of 0.159%, and the failure rate remained stably at a low plateau of approximately 20%. Conclusion The optimized tube fixation method can markedly reduce the incidence of tube fixation failure in stroke patients receiving double-tube indwelling, with a prominent immediate effect. The lack of statistical significance in the long-term trend after intervention is mainly attributed to the floor effect, as the failure rate had already decreased to a low level. This finding suggests that the intervention maintains satisfactory efficacy with limited room for further improvement, rather than loss of effectiveness. 

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