当前位置:首页 / 影响老年缺血性脑卒中后疲劳患者住院期间舒适体验的因素的描述性现象学研究▲
| 更新时间:2025-04-27
|
影响老年缺血性脑卒中后疲劳患者住院期间舒适体验的因素的描述性现象学研究▲
Factors affecting the comfort experience during hospitalization in elderly patients with post-ischemic stroke fatigue: a descriptive phenomenological study

内科 页码:49-56

作者机构:1 广西中医药大学护理学院,南宁市 530200;2 广西中医药大学高等职业技术学院,南宁市 530001;3 广西中医药大学第一附属医院,南宁市 530023

基金信息:广西中医药大学高层次人才培育创新团队(2022A010) 通信作者:马秋平

DOI:10.16121/j.cnki.cn45-1347/r.2025.01.09

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献

目的 采用描述性现象学研究方法,探讨影响老年缺血性脑卒中后疲劳患者住院期间的舒适体验的因素,为临床护理人员采用针对性的舒适护理措施提供依据。方法 选取2022年12月至2023年4月在南宁市某医院神经内科住院的11例老年缺血性脑卒中后疲劳患者进行半结构式深度访谈。采用Colaizzi现象学分析方法对访谈资料进行整理与分析,并提炼主题。结果 共提炼出疾病症状(包括疲乏无力感、睡眠形态紊乱、肢体功能下降)、内心情绪变化(包括疾病不确定感、负性情绪感知、疾病获益感)、人际关系改变(包括人际疏离、人际关系的建立与自洽)、住院环境(包括住院环境舒适、基础设施完善)4个影响老年缺血性脑卒中后疲劳患者舒适体验的主题。结论 老年缺血性脑卒中后疲劳患者住院期间的舒适体验受生理、心理、社会和环境因素共同影响,临床医护人员应该全面了解患者住院期间的舒适体验情况,并采取有针对性的干预措施,以提升患者舒适体验,从而促进患者的早日康复。

Objective To explore factors influencing the comfort experience during hospitalization in elderly patients with post-ischemic stroke fatigue by using the descriptive phenomenological research method, so as to provide a basis for clinical nursing staff to adopt targeted comfort nursing measures. Methods Eleven elderly patients with post-ischemic stroke fatigue who were hospitalized in the Department of Neurology of a hospital in Nanning from December 2022 to April 2023 were selected for semi-structured in-depth interviews. The Colaizzi phenomenological analysis method was used to organize and analyze the interview data and to extract the themes. Results A total of 4 themes about factors influencing the comfort experience of elderly patients with post-ischemic stroke fatigue were extracted, namely disease symptoms (including feelings of fatigue and weakness, sleep pattern disorders, and decreased limb function), changes in internal emotions (including disease uncertainty, perception of negative emotions, and a sense of benefit finding in the disease), alterations in interpersonal relationships (including interpersonal alienation, establishment and self-consistency of interpersonal relationships), and the hospitalization environment (including the comfort of the hospitalization environment and the refinement of infrastructure). Conclusion The comfort experience during hospitalization in elderly patients with post-ischemic stroke fatigue is jointly affected by physiological, psychological, social, and environmental factors. Clinical medical staff should have a comprehensive understanding of patients' comfort experience during hospitalization and take targeted interventions, so as to advance patients' comfort experience and promote their early recovery. 

48

浏览量

10

下载量

0

CSCD

工具集